许永生,郑靖,王涛,李春,黄维达,吕红强

• 1:深圳航天东方红卫星有限公司
• 2:中国空间技术研究院遥感卫星总体部

摘要(Abstract)：

针对空间站在轨组装微纳卫星的特点,提出了一种面向空间站站内人员在轨组装的微纳卫星模块化设计与集成方法,此方法提供了基于标准结构板与模块定位销的空间站内微纳卫星装配方案,与现有模块化集成设计技术相比,得益于良好的上行力学环境,卫星结构、功能模块无需高强度结构设计,组装的卫星更轻巧;具有在空间站失重环境、工具有限条件下宇航员快速便捷完成模块装配、连接、去除、增加、更换等各种操作的优点;采用开放式组装架构,扩展性强,可根据任务需求,实现不同功能微纳卫星的更快组装、部署。可为我国空间站在轨组装及部署微纳卫星提供设计参考,有效降低空间站在轨组装难度和工作量。

关键词(KeyWords)： 空间站;在轨组装;微纳卫星;标准化模块;模块化设计;卫星集成

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 载人航天领域预先研究项目(030301)

作者(Author): 许永生,郑靖,王涛,李春,黄维达,吕红强

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 马定坤，匡银，杨新权.微纳卫星发展现状与趋势[J].空间电子技术，2017,14(3):42-45 Ma Dingkun,Kuang Yin,Yang Xinquan.Development actual state and trends of nano-satellite[J].Space Electronic Technology,2017,14(3):42-45 (in Chinese)
• [2] 张华，尹玉明，王喜奎.国外微小卫星发展现状及产品保证研究[J].航天系统与技术，2018(6):51-54 Zhang Hua,Yin Yuming,Wang Xikui.Research of development of microsatellite and product guaranty overseas[J].Space Systems and Technology,2018(6):51-54 (in Chinese)
• [3] 闫骁绢，张锐，谢祥华，等.微纳卫星产业发展探讨[J].航天器工程，2018,27(4):117-121 Yan Xiaojuan,Zhang Rui,Xie Xianghua,et al.Discussion on micro-nano satellites industry development[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2018,27(4):117-121 (in Chinese)
• [4] 孙杰，孙兆伟，赵阳.微型航天器模块化设计及其关键技术研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报，2007,39(12):1908-1911 Sun Jie,Sun Zhaowei,Zhao Yang.Key technologies of modular design of micro-spacecraft facing micro-spacecraft family[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2007,39(12):1908-1911 (in Chinese)
• [5] 张伟，彭攀，沈朱泉，等.精致微纳卫星设计与实践[J].航天器工程，2018,27(6):19-26 Zhang Wei,Peng Pan,Shen Zhuquan,et al.Design and practice of exquisite micro-nano satellite[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2018,27(6):19-26 (in Chinese)
• [6] 张科科，朱振才，夏磊.小卫星模块化设计技术分析[J].航天器工程，2015,24(6):107-115 Zhang Keke,Zhu Zhencai,Xia Lei.Analysis of small satellite modular design technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2015,24(6):107-115 (in Chinese)
• [7] 张世杰，王本利，孙兆伟.基于标准化功能模块的微小卫星柔性化平台设计方法[J].航天标准化，2009(2):1-5 Zhang Shijie,Wang Benli,Sun Zhaowei.Design method about mini-satellite flexible platform base on standardization function module[J].Aerospace Standardization,2009(2):1-5 (in Chinese)
• [8] A C Stryker,D R Jacques.Plug-and-play satellite:a modularity assessment[J].Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets,2015,49(1):91-100
• [9] 汪立萍，蔡亚梅，陈利玲.即插即用技术与PnPSat-1卫星解析[J].空间电子技术，2013(2):105-108 Wang Liping,Cai Yamei,Chen Liling.Plug-and-play technology and PnPSat-1 satellite analysis[J].Space Electronic Technology,2013,2:105-108 (in Chinese)
• [10] Mcdermott S A,Jordan L G.AeroAstro’s SMART bus:a low-cost modular approach enabling responsive space missions[C]// Proceedings of the 3rd Responsive Space Conference.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2005
• [11] Westley D M,Grau J,Jordan L G,et al.Modular spacecraft standards:Supporting low-cost,responsive space[C]// Proceedings of the AIAA Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit.Washington D.C:AIAA,2004:2152-2164
• [12] Hideyuki Tanaka,Noritaka Yamamoto,Takehisa Yairi,et al.Autonomous assembly of cellular satellite by robot for sustainable space system[C]// Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence,Robotics and Automation in Space.Paris:European Space Agency,2005:355-362
• [13] Tanaka H,Yamamoto N,Yairi T,et al.Reconfigurable cellular satellites maintained by space robots[J].Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics,2006,18(3):356-364
• [14] Tanaka Hideyuki,Yamamoto Noritaka,Yairi Takehisa,et al.Cellular satellites and precise assembly by robots for reconfigurable space system[J].Journal of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences,2008,56(649):47-56
• [15] Lisa Hill,Erin Fowler,Talbot Jaeger,et al.DARPA Phoenix Satlets:Progress towards satellite cellularization[C]// Proceedings of AIAA Space 2015 Conference and Exposition.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2015:1-20
• [16] J Weise,K Beri?,A Adomeit,et al.An intelligent building blocks concept for on-orbit-satellite servicing[C]// Proceedings of the International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence,Robotics and Automation in Space.Albuquerque:SPIE,2012
• [17] A Adomeit,M Lakshmanan,T Schervan,et al.Structural concept and design for modular and serviceable spacecraft systems[C]// Proceedings of the 54th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics,and Materials Conference.Washington D.C.:AIAA,2013
• [18] 王兴龙，董云峰.即插即用模块化卫星体系结构研究[J].航天器工程，2012,21(5):124-129 Wang Xinglong,Dong Yunfeng.Research on architecture of plug-and-play modular satellite[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2012,21(5):124-129 (in Chinese)
• [19] 王玮，吉彦超，陈有梅，等.软件定义卫星硬件模块化设计研究[J].卫星与网络，2018(5):46-51 Wang Wei,Ji Yanchao,Chen Youmei,et al.Hardware modular design in software-defined satellite[J].Satellite & Network,2018(5):46-51 (in Chinese)