王翔;张峤;王为;

• 1:北京空间飞行器总体设计部

摘要(Abstract)：

空间站作为长期在轨飞行的载人空间飞行器，是一个国家科技实力的综合体现。建造中国空间站是我国载人航天工程三步走发展战略的最终目标。文章从设计原则、总体方案、建造过程和系统功能设计等方面介绍了中国空间站建设的设计方案，在此基础上分析并总结了中国空间站在设计理念先进、新技术比重大、建造费效比优、驻留安全高效等方面的技术特点，最后探讨了中国空间站面向未来的应用和发展方向。

关键词(KeyWords)： 空间站;系统方案;技术特点;展望

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国载人航天工程

作者(Authors): 王翔;张峤;王为;

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 周建平.我国空间站工程总体构想.载人航天，2013,19(2):1-10 Zhou Jianping.Chinese space station project overall vision[J].Manned Spaceflight,2013,19(2):1-10 (in Chinese)
• [2] 中国载人航天办公室.空间站工程研制进展[R].北京：中国载人航天办公室，2016 China Manned Space Engineering Office.Development of space station engineering[R].Beijing:China Manned Space Engineering Office,2016 (in Chinese)
• [3] 王翔，王为.天宫空间站关键技术特点综述[J].中国科学：技术科学，2021,51(11):1-12 Wang X,Wang W.Key technical characteristics of the Tiangong spacestation[J].Scientia Sinica Technologica,2021,51(11):1-12 (in Chinese)
• [4] Sorokin IV,Markov AV.Utilization of space stations:1971-2006[J].Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets,2008,45(3):600-607
• [5] Cynthia A E.International Space Station science research accomplishments during the assembly years:An analysis of results from 2000-2008,NASA/TP-2009-213146[R].Washington D.C.:NASA,2008
• [6] Timothy W G.The International Space Station:systems & science,20100018503[R].Washington:NASA,2010
• [7] Yang H.The “Tiangong” Chinese Space Station project[J].Front.Eng.Manag,2018,5(2):278-283
• [8] Brewster H S.International Space Station:its history,challenges,and successes,AIAA2003-0002[R].Washington:AIAA,2003
• [9] Bill S,Joe B,and John B.International Space Station systems engineering case study,ADA538763[R].Washington:Air Force Center for Systems Engineering,2010
• [10] Yang H,Zhang Q.Introduction to manned environment and scientific experimental resources of China Space Station[C]// Proceedings of the 69th International Astronautical Congress.Pairis:IAC,2018
• [11] 吴志强，高峰，邓一兵，等.空间站再生生保关键技术研究[J].航天医学与医学工程，2018,31(2):105-111 Wu Zhiqiang,Gao Feng,Deng Yibing,et al.Key technology review of research on regenerative environmental control and life support system for space station[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering,2018,31(2):105-111 (in Chinese)
• [12] Alptekin G,Hitch B,Dubovik M.Prototype Demonstration of the Advanced CO2 removal and reduction system[C]// Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Environmental Systems.Warrendale:SAE,2005
• [13] Graf J,Wright J,and Bahr J.A regenerable sorbent bed for trace contaminant removal[C]//.Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems.Warrendale:SAE,1999
• [14] 李大明，饶炜，胡成威，等.空间站机械臂关键技术研究[J].载人航天，2014,20(3):238-242 Li Daming,Rao Wei,Hu Chengwei,et al.Key technology review of the research on the space station manipulator[J].Manned Spaceflight,2014,20(3):238-242 (in Chinese)
• [15] 孙乐丰，王为.机械臂转位舱段过程的多学科集成仿真.航天器工程，2017,26(5):126-134 Sun Lefeng,Wang Wei.Multi-disciplinary integrated simulation in space robotic arm aided module redocking[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2017,26(5):126-134 (in Chinese)
• [16] 邢涛，孙乐丰，王为，等.数字空间站动力学与控制仿真建模与飞控应用[J].空间控制技术与应用，2021,47(5) :40-47 Xing Tao,Sun Lefeng,Wang Wei,et al Digital space station dynamic and control simulation modeling and flight control application[J].Aerospace Control and Application,2021,47(5):40-47 (in Chinese)
• [17] Yang H,Yang B,Wei C F Design on experiment support onboard manned space station[C]// Proceedings of the 64th International Astronautical Congress.Paris:IAC,2013
• [18] Yang H,Yang B,Wei C F.The open experimental resources to serve payloads for international cooperation onboard space station[C]// Proceedings of Global Space Exploration Conference.Beijing:CSA,2017
• [19] 范唯唯，韩淋，杨帆，等.2018年国际空间站科研与应用进展[J].载人航天，2019,25(2):271-276 Fan Weiwei,Han Lin,Yang Fan,et al.Review of scientific research and application on ISS in 2018[J].Manned Spaceflight,2019,25(2):271-276 (in Chinese)
• [20] 范唯唯，杨帆，韩淋，等.国际空间站俄罗斯舱段20年主要科研活动及未来部署综述.载人航天，2018,24(4):553-560 Fan Weiwei,Yang Fan,Han Lin,et al.Review of 20 years research activities and future elements in Russian segment on ISS[J].Manned Spaceflight,2018,24(4):553-560 (in Chinese)
• [21] 东华鹏，王亚军，安雪岩.可重复使用空间站补给方案设想[J].宇航总体技术，2018,2(2):22-26 Dong Huapeng,Wang Yajun,An Xueyan.The conception of reusable space station replenishment[J].Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology,2018,2(2):22-26 (in Chinese)
• [22] 高铭，赵光恒，顾逸东.我国空间站的空间科学与应用任务[J].中国科学院院刊，2015,30(6):721-732 Gao Ming,Zhao Guangheng,Gu Yidong.Space science and application mission in China’s space station[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences ,2015,30(6):721-732 (in Chinese)
• [23] 苏怀朋，赵振昊，孙永进，等.载人空间站空间科学应用研究[J].宇航学报，2014,35(9):985-991 Su Huaipeng,Zhao Zhenhao,Sun Yongjin,et al.Study on space science and technology of manned space station[J].Journal of Astronautics,2014,35(9):985-991 (in Chinese)
• [24] 王天梦，王华，李海阳.面向补给任务的空间站共轨飞行器部署研究[J].载人航天，2017,23(5):582-596 Wang T M,Wang H,Li H Y.Research on location deployment of space station co-orbital spacecraft for refueling mission[J].Manned Spaceflight,2017,23(5):582-596 (in Chinese)
• [25] 刘金国，陈科利，谢华龙.空间站可充气展开舱外载荷原理样机结构设计与分析[J].载人航天，2016,22(6):737-743 Liu Jinguo,Chen Keli,Xie Halong.Preliminary design and analysis of space station inflatable deployable extravehicular payload prototype[J].Manned Spaceflight,2016,22(6):737-743 (in Chinese)